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What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? DevOps observations

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? DevOps observations

7
min read
Olha Diachuk
January 20, 2025

There’s nothing new under the moon, and the hustle around AI lately only points to the mass adoption of this technology. For more than 70 years, people have been trying to convince themselves, computers, and robots that there’s any chance to make the last ones capable of self-educating and making decisions in a changing world. As humanity, we made a few steps in making computers much more independent, forcing ethics and philosophy to make amends to their codexes faster than technology evolves. 

But… Do we really progress THAT much? As DevOpses, we always analyze the underlayer, the AI infrastructure that stands behind the solution, tool, or platform. Read this article to find out the limits and true achievements of the modern infrastructure AI projects can possess.

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence has many definitions reflecting changing meanings, expectations, and scientific achievements. Yet, regarding what is AI infrastructure—the answer stays more or less the same: it’s the hardware and software suite connected to the network or another ecosystem to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.

Source: Artificial Intelligence Definitions by Prof. Christopher Manning

Functions of human intelligence embodied in AI

What are those human intelligence functions we expect from AI? 

  • Learn from data and experiences and adjust behavior to improve performance over time; the most popular learning paradigms implemented on various AI infrastructure solutions are such:
    • Supervised, 
    • Unsupervised,
    • Reinforcement learning.
  • Mimic logical reasoning and solving complex problems based on available information and predefined rules.
  • Interpret sensory inputs such as visual, auditory, and tactile information; common techniques:
    • Image recognition; 
    • Speech and audio processing;
    • Natural language and visual fusion;
    • Tactile perception;
    • 3D perception;
    • Environmental perception;
    • Motion and gesture detection;
    • Biosignal interpretation.
  • Recognizing and responding to human emotions, engaging in empathetic interactions, and understanding social cues.
  • Generating novel ideas, artworks, or solutions, emulating human creativity based on generative AI infrastructure through techniques like:
    • Generative adversarial networks (GANs) and creative adversarial networks (CANs);
    • Variational autoencoders (VAEs);
    • DeepDream;
    • Neural style transfer (NST);
    • Transformer-based language models (e.g., GPT, BERT) and music transformers;
    • Evolutionary algorithms (EA);
    • Reinforcement learning for creativity;
    • Auto-regressive models (e.g., PixelCNN);
    • Recurrent neural networks (RNNs);
    • Markov chains and hidden Markov models (HMM).
  • Assessing and reflecting on own cognitive processes of AI, evaluating one's own thought patterns.
  • Controlling physical movements enables robots to perform tasks that require dexterity and coordination.

You might say that all these functions are not always available altogether in a single human being—and you’ll be quite right. So, the realization of different techniques, models, and functions requires various AI infra and embodiment in various solutions. Let us name a few for your convenience and to connect the theoretical basics with real-world implementations.

AI’s most common use cases

We observe two contrasting types of people depending on how they estimate the commonness of artificial intelligence. One doesn’t mention it at all, while another sees AI EVERYWHERE, adding bits of magical thinking to real life. So who’s right? 

Let’s evaluate the abundance of AI-powered solutions, tools, and platforms and then review the market share and growth trends for this domain.

Solution How It Works Best-Known Examples
Customer service chatbots Bots engage with customers using natural language processing (NLP) to answer inquiries and solve problems. Zendesk Chat, Intercom
Fraud detection systems Models analyze transaction data to identify unusual patterns and detect fraudulent activities. FICO Falcon Fraud Manager, Kount
Autonomous vehicles Sensors, computer vision, and machine learning enable vehicles to drive themselves safely. Waymo, Tesla Autopilot
Predictive maintenance Analyzes data from sensors and machines to predict failures or maintenance needs. IBM Maximo, AspenTech
Personalized recommendation systems Machine learning algorithms analyze user behavior and preferences to suggest tailored products or services. Amazon's Recommendation Engine, Netflix's Recommendation System
Healthcare diagnostics Models analyze medical data (images, patient history) to diagnose diseases and recommend treatments. IBM Watson Health, PathAI
Virtual assistants NLP and machine learning help users set reminders, control devices, and answer questions. Apple Siri, Amazon Alexa
Marketing automation Optimizes campaigns by analyzing consumer data and delivering personalized content. HubSpot, Marketo
Personalized education Tailors educational content based on individual learning patterns and performance. Khan Academy, Coursera

To sum up, AI is pretty much everywhere if you’re using a smartphone and live in a digitalized environment. But can we say that the market is saturated in this case?

Market research from last year tells us that growth will continue and even intensify, ending in summary at $1.9 trillion by 2032.

So, there are still many niches to fill in. Real-time masks for social media, HR advisors, another text-reliable genius writer—everything you can imagine. Teams like Dysnix help to fully implement those ideas in life even for companies without AI/ML background.

And as AI can’t be imagined without machine learning, let’s clarify this one as well. 

What is Machine Learning (ML)?

The main point of this paradigm is to make computers act by following the data and conclusions derived from it rather than relying solely on predefined algorithms and instructions made by humans. ML helps to learn from patterns, adapt faster to changed circumstances, and boost performance without explicit reprogramming.

From static rule-based operations to dynamic, data-driven learning models.

ML frameworks today are a blooming and fruitful field of pre-built tools, libraries, and interfaces to simplify data preprocessing, model creation, and hyperparameter tuning. Examples to play and get acquainted:

Why is AI infrastructure important?

The realization of ambitious AI in infrastructure demands other types of “building blocks” than traditional IT ecosystems can offer.

The repetitive pattern of the AI app tech stack, mentioned by the AI Infrastructure Alliance

AI models, especially deep learning networks, require vast amounts of processing power, storage, and memory to process and analyze large datasets. Traditional CPUs, which are designed for general-purpose computing, struggle with parallel data processing tasks that AI workloads demand. So, the AI infrastructure ecosystem demands another way of organizing to be efficient.


Here’s a brief comparison of traditional infrastructure and the one that suits your future artificial intelligence applications.

AI infrastructure vs. IT infrastructure: Components comparison

There are core differences between an AI infrastructure solution and a traditional one. Most of them influence how infrastructures process, scale, store, and act within the data flows and connections they possess.

Component AI Infrastructure Traditional IT Infrastructure
Computational power High-performance hardware like GPUs, TPUs, and specialized processors. General-purpose CPUs, not optimized for parallel processing or heavy computations.
Data storage High-speed, scalable storage (e.g., NVMe SSDs, distributed storage). Conventional hard drives or SSDs, optimized for general storage tasks, not large-scale data processing.
Processing framework Deep learning frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras). General application frameworks (Apache, Java, PHP) for standard computing tasks.
Scalability Highly scalable, cloud-based solutions (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure) for resource elasticity. Limited scalability, often requiring significant upfront investment in physical hardware for expansion.
Networking High-bandwidth networking for large data transfers (10Gb Ethernet, Infiniband). Standard networking infrastructure (1Gb Ethernet, VPNs) suitable for routine business operations.
Storage for AI models Distributed storage systems and model repositories for large AI models (e.g., HDFS, Amazon S3). General-purpose file systems and databases (e.g., SQL, NAS).
Real-time data processing Optimized for real-time data streaming (e.g., Apache Kafka, Apache Flink). Limited real-time data processing; often batch processing-focused.
Energy consumption High energy demand due to intensive computations and continuous workloads. Generally lower energy demand, optimized for steady-state workloads.
Deployment speed Fast deployment and integration with DevOps tools for continuous delivery (CI/CD). Slower deployment cycles due to manual updates and less agile infrastructure.
Maintenance Continuous model training, tuning, and updates, requiring automated pipelines. Standard IT maintenance focused on patching and updating software/hardware.

Key takeaways

  • AI Infrastructure is ready to handle large-scale computation, including GPUs/TPUs, data pipelines, and machine learning frameworks. It is scalable and flexible.
  • Traditional IT Infrastructure is designed for general-purpose and linear workloads and lacks specialized components for AI.

With a reliable DevOps team, your transition to the modernized infrastructure can be less stressful, more manageable, and be your wisest investment. 

How does AI infrastructure work?

AI/ML engineering is far more experimental and iterative than traditional apps. The flowing nature of data and the looped lifecycle of ML models add complexity to the process, making them more challenging to build, operate, and maintain.

The example of Generative AI lifecycle. Read more about it here

Other challenges related to the AI infrastructure

  • Model drift and repetitive maintenance

AI models can "drift" over time, meaning their performance deteriorates as the underlying data changes. Managing such maintenance on a large scale can be resource-intensive. Constant analysis of an infrastructure that supports CI/CD and model monitoring can be complex and costly.

  • Hardware fragmentation

AI workloads require specialized hardware like GPUs and TPUs in various configurations and ecosystems. Managing a multi-hardware environment that mixes different GPU models, cloud resources, and on-premise machines can create inefficiencies. 

Balancing and optimizing across this fragmented hardware environment requires careful planning and resource allocation.

  • Cost management

Running AI workloads—especially during model training—can be incredibly expensive, particularly when using cloud services. Without proper cost optimization, organizations can easily exceed their budget. AI infrastructure must include cost-monitoring tools and budgeting strategies to ensure the scalability of operations without compromising financial sustainability.

But there’s nothing unrealistic about solving these problems. Talented DevOps and MLOps engineers can tackle them right away. 

Closing words: AI always needs a bigger picture to fit

Being a DevOps practitioner dealing with AI/ML infrastructure is challenging (making an analogy—it’s hard to be a good parent and quite easy to be just a parent). This is not because of the technical part with all that data collection, model training, retraining, and deployment contests (oh, this part is the easiest for the Dysnix team), but because it involves bringing your project into the bigger picture, where that exact AI should serve.

There’s always a bit of risk and/or surprise, especially when it comes to changes that come after time. That’s why we continuously support our AI projects to ensure they align with their ecosystem, which can instantly alter because of e.g. a plane crash somewhere in a vulcano or climate change.

And thus, AI is still hardly dependent on the underlayer it grows on and people taking care of it. There are technical frames it can’t cross, for now, there’s a speed of light! Anyway, observing what it can do with even these physical frames is fascinating. Join us in the first rows and on the stage of this show 🙂

Olha Diachuk
Writer at Dysnix
10+ years in tech writing. Trained researcher and tech enthusiast.
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